What to do if you encounter a coyote

Physical features

• Size: The coyote is taller than a fox and is about the size of a German shepherd. Coyotes are taller than knee height, unlike foxes.
• Fur: Usually grey, while foxes are often red.
• Tip of the tail: Usually black for coyotes and white for foxes.
• Paws: A coyote’s paws are usually grey, like its fur. A fox’s front paws are black.

If you see what you suspect is a coyote, please report it to us.

Your sightings help us manage coyotes in urban environments.

Responsible actions for improved coexistence

At all times

• It is strictly forbidden to feed coyotes and other wild animals, except stray cats under the TNRM program.
• Never approach a wild animal, even if it is injured.
• Avoid feeding domestic animals outdoors.
• Keep your household garbage in animal-resistant bins.
• Keep your dog on a leash and only walk on marked trails.
• Keep your cat indoors, particularly at night.
• Pick up fruit that has fallen from trees, as it is a food source for coyotes.
• Block access to your property, balcony, shed and garden.

Any time you encounter a coyote

• Stay calm.
• Give the coyote the space it needs to move away.
• Never let your dog interact with a coyote.
• Keep your dog close or carry your dog in your arms.
• Move away, but never turn your back on the coyote.
• Always maintain visual contact with the coyote.
• Do not run.

If the coyote does not leave

• Make yourself bigger by raising your arms, making noise or yelling to scare the coyote.
• Throw objects in the coyote’s direction, without targeting the coyote directly so as not to make it more aggressive.
• Contact 911 in the event of an emergency.

For more about birds and other wild animals, visit the birds and other wild animals page.